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Taxonomic Class-Home Remedies By David Jones Common Trade Names Tonka Bean Common Forms Tonka bean is difficult to obtain commercially; availability is rare. Source Active components are extracted from the fruits and seeds of Dipteryx odorata, a tree that is native to South America, specifically Brazil and Venezuela. The tonka bean tree belongs to the legume family. Chemical Components The primary chemical components of tonka bean are coumarin, dihydrocoumarin, and o-coumaric acid. Other components include melilotic acid, methyl melilotate, ethyl melilotate, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, fat, and starch. Actions Coumarin is metabolized within the body to 7-hydroxycoumarin, which then undergoes glucuronidation in the intestines and liver; this extensive first-pass metabolism results in a low absolute bioavailability of coumarin. Both coumarin and 7-hydroxycoumarin have inhibited growth of selected types of malignant human cell lines in vitro. The glucuronide metabolite of 7 -hydroxycoumarin appears to be inactive . Reported Uses Tonka bean is claimed to relieve abdominal cramps and nausea; the fruit is also thought to act as an aphrodisiac. It is known as a folk remedy for whooping cough as well. Coumarin has long been used as a flavoring agent in foods and a scent in pharmaceutical products. It has shown therapeutic benefit against lymphedema in clinical trials. Dosage The usual dose used is 60 mg of coumarin P.O. daily. (Some studies have based doses on the coumarin content of the product.) Adverse Reactions CV: potential cardiac effects (with large doses). Hepatic: hepatotoxicity. Interactions Anticoagulants: May cause excessive bleeding. Avoid administration with tonka bean. Drugs that cause hepatotoxicity: Risk of additive toxicity. Avoid administration with tonka bean. Contraindications and Precautions Tonka bean is contraindicated in patients with underlying hepatic dysfunction because of the potential for toxicity. Avoid its use in pregnant or breast-feeding patients; effects are unknown. Special Considerations Inform the patient that tonka bean is on the FDA's list of unsafe herbs. Advise the patient to consult a health care provider before using herbal preparations because a treatment that has been clinically researched and proved effective may be available. Monitor liver function test results. Advise women to avoid using tonka bean during pregnancy or when breast-feeding. Points of Interest Do not confuse this herb with the synthetic anticoagulant bishydroxycoumarin. Extracts of tonka bean have been used as a flavoring for castor oil preparations. Commentary Several tonka bean components, especialIy coumarin and 7-hydroxycoumarin, show promise as future therapeutic agents. Because efficacy and safety data are lacking, the herb cannot be recommended for any medicinal use.
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There used to be time when going abroad for improving one??™s health, or on being advised by one??™s physician, was in vogue. Such a practice of going ???on a change??™ is still prevalent in many parts of the world. Medical tourism is just an evolved form of this age old habit practice of humanity. The primary reason behind its surging popularity is that it enables the common man to get access to high quality healthcare services on an affordable budget. Countries such as India, Dubai and Malaysia are fast emerging as the forerunners in providing world-class healthcare facilities. These include a wide array of highly skilled healthcare professionals, trained in various specialized disciplines, state-of-the-art equipment and modern amenities, impeccable service and personal attention to every need of the patient and all these, at a cost that??™s surprisingly affordable. The cost is a major consideration almost always. Most people in need of specialized healthcare services feel daunted by the high cost associated with them. Countries such as US, Canada or some European nations, offer the same high standard healthcare facilities as India, Malaysia or Dubai, but at a cost that??™s substantially greater. All this naturally necessitates the need to look for similar healthcare services elsewhere, where the cost is significantly lower. Medical tourism makes it possible to save up to 80% (as compared to US/UK) on medical costs by opting for countries like India. Medical tourism also gives you other advantages such as reduced waiting periods for your treatment. If there is a critical treatment involved, or an operation that needs to be done quickly, you can initiate the process almost immediately after contacting the healthcare professionals in these countries. Most hospitals or medical establishments in the US or UK have lengthy waiting lists and necessitate wait for a substantially longer period of time. So what can you look forward to after landing in the lap of foreign hospitality? Nothing less than what you would in your own country. Smart and well-informed professionals, speaking fluent English and attending to every detail with meticulous attention, only add to the overall experience. You can rest assured knowing that the task of caring for your health is in good, able hands. The reasons that contribute to the ever increasing popularity of medical tourism are not difficult to understand. Exorbitant cost of healthcare and medical facilities in advanced countries, ease and affordability of international travel, favorable currency exchange rates in the global economy, rapidly improving technology and high standards of medical care in the developing countries - all of these have contributed to the rapid development of medical tourism. Online agencies like Recover-Discover are offering excellent packages in medical tourism. Such online agencies are a great starting point to find out how medical tourism can help you. ambien online cheap, what is carisoprodol used for, clonidine s 263, mixing gabapentin and hydrocodone, oxycodone er 10 mg, phentermine in orland park, 6 propecia acne, halo soma, overseas tramadol 50mg 800ct cheap, vicodin lortab online 12:48 - 2008-Mar-25 - comments {0} - post commentNecrotizing Fasciitis - Flesh-Eating Bacteria TreatmentSource: Free Articles from ArticlesFactory.com
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If you are a gel, mousse, or hairspray user, you will have a buildup on your combs/brushes. If you have buildup on your comb, you'll notice a fuzzy looking coating on them when you remove them from the baking soda water or the detergent water. benicar sulpha base problems, cialis half life, effexor xr dosage bipolar, lortab hydrocodone loratab, chipley florida lawyer meridia, paroxetine and 5ht, septrin pcp prophylaxis dosage, is tramadol an opioid, merck arthritis vioxx, can zyrtec be cut in two 15:55 - 2008-Mar-18 - comments {0} - post comment |
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